After months observing users work with Claude, the same mistakes repeat. Here are the 10 most common, with concrete fixes.
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1. Vague prompts
Fix: give specific context (role, goal, constraints) at start.
2. Not giving Claude a role
Fix: "Act as [specific role with X years experience in Y]".
3. Asking for answer in one shot
Fix: request explicit chain-of-thought.
4. Ignoring context
Fix: keep it focused; use /clear when changing topic.
5. Accepting first response
Fix: iterate.
6. Not using structured format
Fix: explicitly request format (table, bullets, JSON).
7. Trusting numbers and sources without verifying
Fix: ask "what's your source" and verify.
8. Contaminated context
Fix: /clear between big distinct tasks.
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9. Wrong model
Fix: match model to task.
10. Not asking for "I don't know"
Fix: prompt "if uncertain, say so. Don't invent."
Conclusion
Most problems with Claude aren't model limitations, they're communication failures. Correcting these 10 dramatically improves your daily experience.